中学英语基本词汇语法解析basic和bat和be等 baseball ['beɪsbɔːl] n. ①[C]棒球; ② [U]棒球运动 In American, most people like playing baseball.在美国,大多数人喜欢玩棒球。[play baseball玩棒球] basic ['beɪsɪk] adj.基本的,根本的,初级的 That is the first basic view. 那是第一个基本观点。 basket ['bɑːskɪt] n. [C] 篮,篓,筐 We bought a basket of peaches. 我们买了一筐桃子。[a basket of一筐….] basketball ['bɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. ①[C]篮球;. ②[U]篮球运动 Many people in the world like playing basketball. 世界上很多人喜欢打篮球。[play basketball打篮球] bat [bæt] n. [C] ①球棒,球拍;②蝙蝠 Where is my baseball bat? 我的棒球棒在哪? bathroom ['bɑːθruːm; -rʊm] n. [C] 浴室,厕所 I want to go to the bathroom. 我想去厕所。[go to the bathroom(委婉语)上厕所]be [biː] (is, am, are) v. ①存在,发生;②位于‖aux.v. There are very few cars on this street.这条马路上很少有车辆。(与非人称代名词(there)连用,表示存在或发生) She's my mother.她是我母亲。(用于补充说明主语,表示其身份、性质、品质、位置等) When will the wedding be? 婚礼何时举行?(表示发生) It is raining now.天正在下雨。(be后接动词的现在分词,构成动词的现在进行时) Her husband was killed in a car crash.她丈夫在一场车祸中被夺去了性命。)后接动词的过去分词,构成被动语态) 【知识拓展】 同音词: bee beach [biːtʃ] n. [C] 海滩,沙滩 They love to run about on the beach.他们喜欢在海滩上跑来跑去。[on the beach在沙滩上] I like playing beach volleyball. 我喜欢打沙滩排球。[beach volleyball 沙滩排球] I. 单词拼写 1. The fifteen persons on the Great Wall were struck by ________________(闪电) . 2. The instrument was damaged by rough _____________(使用). 3. She speaks English with an American _____________(口音 ). 4. She is always ____________(有礼貌) to everyone.. 5. The old man’s___________ language (母语) is Chinese . II 句型转换 1. The police demanded him to stand there. The police demanded________________________there. 2. We required all the visitor not to throw waste about in the park. All the visitors______________________waste about in the park. 3. He suggested we have supper in the restaurant. He suggested us ___________________________________in the restaurant. 4. Animals like cats and dogs don’t go to the south in winter. Animals _____________________cats and dogs don’t go to the south in the winter. 5. He is less like his father, but more like his mother . As he is ________ like his mother _________his father. Ⅲ.将下列直接引语变为间接引语 1.“Do some shopping for me, please,” he said to her ______________________________________________________ 2.Mar said to me “Don’t forget to answer that letter” ______________________________________________________ 3.“Don’t touch anything in the lab.” The teacher said to us. ______________________________________________________ 4.He said, “If the boy refuses to help, tell his father.” ______________________________________________________ 5.“Make sure the door is shut,” said he. _______________________________________________________ Ⅴ.根据汉语意思补充短语。 1. ______of work 失业 2. a matter of fact 事实上 3, blow ______ 使充气;爆炸 4. _____ trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等 5. turn ______ 求助于;致力于 6. be generous ______ 对… 大方 7. be grateful ______ 对… 感激 8. put ______ prison 把…投入监狱 ![]() |
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