定冠词the的10大用法必考考点归纳与详解
摘要: 定冠词the的10大用法必考考点归纳与详解①表示上文提到过的人或事物。HeboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionarythismorning.Thedicti......
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定冠词the的10大用法必考考点归纳与详解 ① 表示上文提到过的人或事物。 He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ② 用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。 The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③ 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。 the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④ 用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。 the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤ 常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。 a. 用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前： The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean b. 用于由普通名词构成的国名：The People’s Republic of China the United States c. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前： the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People’s Daily ⑥ 用于表示方位的名词前。 the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left ⑦ 用于乐器名词前，但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。 play the piano play the violin play erhu ⑧ 用于复数的姓氏前，表示两夫妇或全家，在此情况下，这类名词作复数对待。 The Smiths watch TV every day. ⑨ 用于某些形容词或过去分词前，表示一类人或事物。 the poor the rich the living the young ⑩ 用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前。 Shanghai is the biggest city in china. After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath. where…(地点从句) [注意]where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时，没有这样用法。 [例句] You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止，世界和平无望。 Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里，你都应该继续学习。 That's where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方。 We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。 You should let your children play where you can see them. 你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。 what引导的从句 what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，既可以指人，也可以指物。 [例句] What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少? What did you pay for this picture? 这幅画你付了多少钱? Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已经不是10年前的她了。 
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